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Religious Studies: Resources

Religious Studies Resources

What are Open Educational Resources (OER) and how do they differ from Open Access (OA)?

Definition of Open Educational Resources (OER)

OER are freely and publicly available teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. For example, instructors may download the material, tailor it to one’s course, save a copy locally to share with one’s students and share it back out with attribution. OER can include textbooks, course materials and full courses, modules, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.  An open source (or open) textbook is a textbook which is OER.

Definition of Open Access (OA)

Open access refers to teaching, learning and research materials that are available free online for anyone to use as is, but they may not be revised, remixed, or redistributed. This terminology is typically used for scholarly works (journals, books, etc.), but can also refer to other class materials.  Examples of OA materials include government documents, articles from open access journals, reports from think tanks.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.-1st Amendment of the United States Constitution

"Pause for Peace" Ceremony

                              Thoughts/Feeling about Peace and War

The following insights are from the attendees of the "Pause for Peace" Ceremony by members of the UMU Community who came together to share their common goal for peace in the Middle East.

"Peace feels supportive and safe. We can choose to value relationships over being right." 

                                                                                                               "God loves us whether we are at war or peace."

    "War is division and causes dangerous misunderstanding."

                                                                                                                "Union with the one who loves us."

"War is a response to not walking in another's shoes."

                                                                                                     "There IS no peace without justice."

"Defeated & sad"                                        "Peace is comfort. Peace is love. Peace is unity."

                     "Unnecessary & lives are lost...terrible"                                                         "Peace is happiness."             "War is greed."                                          Peace is: "Happiness. Hope. Love."

"War is pain and suffering."             "Peace is accepting everyone for who they are."

                                           "In the midst of war, there is a peace waiting to be born."

"War is ineffective."                           "Peace is Life."                             War is: "Sadness. Helplessness. Grief. Hope?"

                                                                               "It'll only happen if we change inside first."

"Trading lives for money & power."

                                                                             "Peace is security."                                 "Love is at the heart of peace."

"Devastated"                      "Violence begets violence-we have to stop the cycle with a nonviolent response."

                                                                                 "Hopeful"                           "Peace is calm."

"Unsettled grief"                                                   "Peace is safe."                           "Let not war define us."

"War is not the answer to real results/resolution to our problems."

            "Peace makes me feel understood & understanding of those around me- objective in the pursuit of justice."

                                                       "The price for peace is way much cheaper than the price of war."

"War is something to divide those of our world. Let us come together as one to bring an end to a war of hate."

                      "Peace is being comfortable with the uncomfortable."           

                                                        "Peace is love. We need love."

        "War is the world being afraid of something different."

"War provokes fear & anger and I'm sick of fear and anger."                                        "Peace makes us free."         

                                                     Peace is: "Needed at all times."